A bunion is a foot condition where the big toe gradually shifts inward while the joint at its base becomes enlarged and prominent. It often appears as a visible bump on the side of the foot, which may become red, swollen, and painful over time. The condition develops slowly due to pressure and imbalance in the foot structure, often influenced by genetics, wearing improper footwear, or abnormal walking patterns. Symptoms can include aching pain, stiffness, and difficulty wearing certain shoes comfortably. Risk factors include wearing tight or narrow shoes, family history of bunions, flat feet, and prolonged standing. As the condition progresses, the deformity may become more noticeable and discomfort may increase. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity, monitor progression, and offer treatment options to reduce pain and improve alignment. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management solutions. It is strongly suggested that if you have a bunion, you visit a podiatrist.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions – rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.