Foot and Ankle Doctor Blog Space

Causes and Sensation of Ankle Pain

Ankle pain can result from a wide range of causes that affect the bones, ligaments, tendons, or surrounding tissues. Common sources include sprains, arthritis, tendonitis, gout, and overuse injuries. Sometimes, pain develops without a clear injury and can stem from conditions like joint inflammation or instability. The sensation of ankle pain varies depending on the cause. It may feel like a sharp stabbing pain during movement or a dull constant ache while at rest. Swelling, stiffness, or a burning feeling may also accompany the discomfort. Activities like walking or standing can make symptoms worse. Identifying the cause of ankle pain is essential for proper treatment and long term relief. If you have ankle pain, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can determine the best plan to restore comfort and function.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists  from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

  • Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
  • Ankle sprains
  • Broken ankles
  • Achilles tendinitis
  • Achilles tendon rupture
  • Stress fractures
  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome
  • Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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An Athlete’s Feet and Ankle Care

Athletes depend on strong, stable feet and ankles, but these areas are often overlooked until an injury happens. Quick movements, jumping, and repetitive stress can all take a toll over time. Sprains, stress fractures, tendon issues and plantar fasciitis are common in active individuals. Wearing the right shoes, warming up properly, and cross-training can help reduce risk. Awareness also means paying attention to small aches before they become bigger problems. Swelling, bruising, or pain that does not go away should not be ignored. Preventive care, including strength and balance exercises, can help protect against future injury. Regular check-ins with a podiatrist can also catch issues early and improve performance. If you are an athlete experiencing discomfort or instability in your feet or ankles, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Achilles Tendon Rupture
  • Ankle Sprains
  • Broken Foot
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Stress Fractures
  • Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Benefits of Surgery for Flat Feet

For individuals with severe or painful flat feet that do not respond to conservative treatments, surgery can offer significant benefits. Surgical correction aims to restore the natural arch, improve foot alignment, and relieve chronic pain that limits daily activities. By addressing the structural problems directly, surgery can lead to improved gait mechanics and better weight distribution across the foot. This helps reduce stress on the ankles, knees, hips, and lower back, often alleviating associated discomfort in these areas. Surgery also offers the potential for long-term correction, providing greater stability and preventing the progression of deformities. For many patients, successful surgical intervention can mean a return to a more active lifestyle. If you have flat feet that are causing you pain and discomfort, it is suggested that you are under the  care of a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include surgery.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

  • Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
  • Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
  • Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

  • Bunionectomy for painful bunions
  • Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
  • Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Stop Your Toenail Fungus

Have you noticed discoloration of your toenails? Have they become thickened or brittle? If so, you may be experiencing symptoms of a fungal nail infection. For some, having a fungal nail can be embarrassing. Overcome your embarrassment, and get treated.

Types and Causes of Corns on the Feet

Corns are thickened areas of skin that form due to constant friction or pressure, often from  wearing tight shoes or abnormal foot structure. The two main types are hard corns and soft corns. Hard corns typically develop on the top or tip of the toes and contain a dense core of dead skin that can cause pain while walking. Soft corns, also called interdigital corns, usually form between the toes, especially the fourth and fifth toes, where moisture keeps them pliable but still painful. Corns differ from calluses in that calluses are larger, flatter, and tend to form on weight-bearing areas such as the balls of the feet. A podiatrist can assess the cause of corns and provide safe treatment by trimming thickened skin, removing the core, or recommending surgery, if necessary. Recurrent or painful corns may indicate underlying foot deformities that can be addressed by a podiatrist. If you have a painful corn on your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for safe and sterile treatment.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

  • Well-fitting socks
  • Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
  • Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with our doctors to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Causes and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers

Pressure ulcers, also called bedsores, can develop on the feet, heels, or toes when constant pressure or shear forces restrict blood flow to the skin and underlying tissues. This often happens when people are confined to bed, use wheelchairs for long periods, or cannot move certain parts of their body. Shear forces, which occur when the skin moves in one direction while the bone moves in another can stretch or tear small blood vessels. Friction and moisture further weaken the skin, making ulcers more likely to develop. Older adults, people with foot deformities, poor circulation, or diabetes and kidney disease are more prone to developing these ulcers. A podiatrist can evaluate the depth and severity of the pressure ulcer and help manage it through proper wound care, debridement to remove dead tissue, and dressing selection. If you are suffering from painful pressure ulcers, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Ankle Sprains and Ongoing Weakness

Ankle sprains happen often, especially during sports, exercise, or even from simply stepping the wrong way. They occur when the ligaments surrounding the ankle stretch or tear, usually from the foot turning inward. While many people heal with rest and care, some do not fully recover. This can lead to a long-term issue called chronic ankle instability, where the ankle feels weak, wobbly, or keeps giving out. People who have had more than one sprain are more likely to develop this ongoing problem. It can affect balance, movement, and increase the risk of future injuries. Strengthening the ankle, wearing the right shoes, and early treatment can help prevent long-term damage. If you have had repeated ankle sprains or still feel unsteady, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Pain at the sight of the tear
  • Bruising/Swelling
  • Ankle area is tender to touch
  • In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
  • Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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How Women Manage Gout

Gout is a form of arthritis that develops when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, commonly in the big toe, causing pain, swelling, and inflammation. Although it is more common in men, women, particularly after menopause, are also at risk due to hormonal changes that affect uric acid levels. Other risk factors include a diet high in red meat, seafood, and sugary beverages, as well as conditions such as obesity, hypertension, and kidney disease. Managing gout involves maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding alcohol and purine-rich foods. Medication that lowers uric acid levels may also help prevent flare-ups. Regular exercise and weight management can reduce pressure on the joints. Gout can cause severe pain, and it may be difficult to complete daily activities. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you manage this condition.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Managing Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when the edges of a toenail grow into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and redness. This condition most commonly affects the big toe and can result from improper nail trimming, wearing tight shoes, or trauma to the toe. In some cases, ingrown toenails can develop due to fungal infections or genetic factors. Symptoms include sharp pain, tenderness, and swelling surrounding the affected toenail. In more severe cases, an infection may develop, leading to pus or discharge from the area. The toe may appear red or inflamed, making wearing shoes or walking uncomfortable. A podiatrist can diagnose and treat ingrown toenails through various methods, such as recommending proper nail care, prescribing antibiotics for infections, or performing minor surgery to remove the ingrown portion of the nail. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist, who can provide appropriate treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

  • Bacterial infections
  • Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
  • Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
  • Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
  • Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Signs and Causes of Toe Infections

A toe infection can cause pain, swelling, redness, and discharge, making daily activities difficult to complete. Common causes of toe infections include fungal infections like athlete’s foot or toenail fungus, bacterial infections from cuts or injuries, and ingrown toenails. Fungal infections thrive in warm, moist environments and can spread through shared surfaces or personal items. Bacterial infections often develop when bacteria enter the skin through small breaks, such as improperly trimmed nails or blisters. People with diabetes or circulation problems are at a higher risk, as they may not feel early symptoms, which allows infections to get worse. Signs of a more serious infection include fever, warmth surrounding the toe, or red streaks moving up the foot. Without treatment, an infection can spread to deeper tissues, increasing the risk of serious complications. A podiatrist can diagnose the cause of your infected toe, clean the affected area, and recommend the appropriate treatment. Antifungal medication, antibiotics, or minor procedures to remove infected tissue are among the options. If you believe your toe has become infected, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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