Foot and Ankle Doctor Blog Space

The Trouble With Painful Ingrown Toenails

Painful ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing discomfort and sometimes becoming infected. This condition is often caused by improper nail trimming, wearing tight or narrow shoes, injury, or genetic factors. Symptoms include redness, swelling, tenderness, and pain along the side of the toenail. In severe cases, pus or drainage may be present, and walking or wearing shoes can become difficult. The affected area may look swollen and inflamed, with the skin appearing irritated or thickened. A podiatrist can diagnose ingrown toenails through a physical examination and assess the severity of any infection. Treatment options include proper nail trimming techniques, antibiotics if infection is present, and, in some cases, minor surgery to remove part of the nail. To relieve pain and prevent complications, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert care and advice.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

  • Improper toenail trimming
  • Genetics
  • Improper shoe fitting
  • Injury from pedicures or nail picking
  • Abnormal gait
  • Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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What Bottom of Foot Pain Could Be Telling You

Pain on the bottom of the foot can be caused by plantar fasciitis, metatarsalgia, or peripheral neuropathy. Plantar fasciitis involves inflammation of the band of tissue along the arch, causing sharp heel pain, especially in the morning. Metatarsalgia affects the ball of the foot and may feel like a burning or aching sensation worsened by standing or walking. Peripheral neuropathy, often linked to diabetes or nerve damage, can cause tingling, numbness, or shooting pain in the soles of the feet. Each condition appears differently, but all can significantly impact mobility and quality of life. A podiatrist can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical exam, gait analysis, and imaging if needed, to determine the cause. Treatment may involve custom orthotics, stretching exercises, footwear changes, medications, or specialized therapies. Addressing foot pain early can prevent long-term discomfort and complications. To find lasting relief, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists  from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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The Trouble with Blisters

Blisters are small pockets of fluid that form on the skin, often caused by friction, heat, or irritation. On the feet, blisters commonly appear due to wearing ill-fitting shoes, excessive walking or running, or prolonged exposure to moisture. Symptoms include raised, fluid-filled bumps that may be clear or cloudy, accompanied by redness, pain, and tenderness. Blisters can feel tight and uncomfortable, making walking difficult. If left untreated, blisters can rupture, leading to possible infection or increased pain. A podiatrist can help diagnose the cause of persistent or severe blisters and recommend appropriate treatment. Treatments may include protecting the blister with specialized dressings, draining larger blisters safely, and addressing the underlying issues such as footwear or gait problems. Preventive advice and care can reduce the risk of future blisters. If blisters are frequent, painful, or show signs of infection, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to ensure proper care and healing.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

  • Bubble of skin filled with fluid
  • Redness
  • Moderate to severe pain
  • Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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When Toenails Begin to Grow Upward

Toenails do not always grow in the direction we expect. In some people, the nail begins to curve and lift upward instead of lying flat. This change may be the result of repeated trauma, fungal infections, or simply inherited nail shape. Shoes that press on the toes or years of pressure from certain activities can also contribute. While upward growing nails are not always painful, they can catch on socks, cause discomfort in shoes, or become thick and difficult to trim. Treatment often depends on the cause. Fungal infections may require antifungal therapy, while nails that are thick or misshapen may need to be smoothed or reduced by a podiatrist. Keeping nails trimmed carefully and wearing well fitted footwear can help to manage the problem. If your toenails are growing upward and are becoming bothersome, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for guidance and appropriate care.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

  • Freiberg’s disease
  • Kohler’s disease
  • Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease – This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease – This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome – This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Sever’s Disease and How It Is Diagnosed

Sever’s disease is one of the most common causes of heel pain in active children, especially those who participate in running or jumping sports. It is not a disease in the traditional sense, but rather an overuse injury that develops when the growth plate in the heel becomes irritated. Symptoms usually include pain at the back of the heel that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Sometimes there may be swelling or difficulty walking comfortably. Diagnosis is usually based on a detailed history and physical examination rather than imaging, since X-rays often appear normal. A podiatrist will gently press around the heel and evaluate the child’s gait to confirm the source of discomfort. If your child is experiencing recurring heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment guidance.

Sever’s disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Simple Moves to Support Calf and Ankle Health

Calf and ankle problems can limit mobility and increase the risk of injury, but targeted exercises may help strengthen and stretch these areas. Two effective options are calf raises and ankle circles. Calf raises build strength in the lower leg. To do them, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and slowly rise onto the balls of your feet, lifting your heels off the ground. Hold for a moment, then lower back down, and repeat 10 to 15 times. This move strengthens the calf muscles and supports ankle stability. Ankle circles improve flexibility and circulation. Sit or lie down with one leg extended. Slowly rotate your foot in a circular motion, making full, smooth circles. Complete 10 rotations in one direction, then switch. This helps keep the ankle joint mobile and reduces stiffness. If you are experiencing ongoing pain or weakness in your calves or ankles, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists  from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

  • Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
  • Ankle sprains
  • Broken ankles
  • Achilles tendonitis
  • Achilles tendon rupture
  • Stress fractures
  • Bursitis
  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome
  • Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Symptoms and Causes of Turf Toe

Turf toe is a sprain of the big toe joint that occurs when the toe bends too far backward, stretching or tearing the soft tissues that support it. This injury commonly affects athletes who play on hard or artificial surfaces, such as football or soccer players. But this type of toe sprain can also develop in gymnasts, dancers, or wrestlers who frequently push off the front of the foot. Symptoms include pain at the base of the big toe, swelling, bruising, and stiffness, which can make walking or bending the toe difficult. The severity can range from mild overstretching to complete tearing of the ligaments around the joint. Turf toe can develop suddenly from a single forceful movement or gradually through repetitive stress on the toe. A podiatrist can diagnose turf toe, determine the extent of damage, and provide treatment options ranging from conservative care to surgery, in severe cases. If you are experiencing symptoms of turf toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Foot and Ankle Injuries in Trail Runners

Trail running places unique demands on the feet and ankles due to uneven surfaces, steep inclines, and unpredictable terrain. Common trail running injuries include blisters from friction from shoes, bunions aggravated by repetitive stress, and plantar fasciitis, which causes painful inflammation along the arch and heel. Tendon injuries such as peroneal tendonitis and posterior tibial tendonitis can develop from overuse or instability, often leading to weakness or flattening of the arch. Neuromas may also occur, causing tingling or numbness between the toes due to nerve irritation. The high impact and twisting motions of trail running increase the risk of ankle sprains and stress fractures. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause of pain, identify alignment or structural issues, and recommend effective treatment, which may include surgery for severe cases. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury while trail running, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment.

All runners should take extra precaution when trying to avoid injury. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

There are a lot of mistakes a runner can make prior to a workout that can induce injury. A lot of athletes tend to overstretch before running, instead of saving those workouts for a post-run routine. Deep lunges and hand-to-toe hamstring pulls should be performed after a workout instead of during a warmup. Another common mistake is jumping into an intense routine before your body is physically prepared for it. You should try to ease your way into long-distance running instead of forcing yourself to rush into it.

More Tips for Preventing Injury

  • Incorporate Strength Training into Workouts – This will help improve the body’s overall athleticism
  • Improve and Maintain Your Flexibility – Stretching everyday will help improve overall performance
  • “Warm Up” Before Running and “Cool Down” Afterward – A warm up of 5-10 minutes helps get rid of lactic acid in the muscles and prevents delayed muscle soreness
  • Cross-Training is Crucial
  • Wear Proper Running Shoes
  • Have a Formal Gait Analysis – Poor biomechanics can easily cause injury

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Gout and Why It Often Affects the Big Toe

Gout is a form of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden, severe pain and swelling. It often affects the big toe because this joint is more susceptible to crystal formation due to lower temperatures and high pressure during movement. Causes include high purine intake, dehydration, and reduced kidney function. Risk factors involve genetics, obesity, certain medications, and alcohol consumption. A podiatrist can help by diagnosing the condition, recommending dietary and lifestyle changes, providing pain relief, and offering strategies to prevent future flare ups. If you suspect gout or experience recurring toe pain, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips for this condition.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, Pasadena, and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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