Key Information About Bunions

A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. It develops when the big toe pushes against the next toe, forcing the joint to protrude. Symptoms include a visible bump, swelling, redness, soreness, pain while walking, and restricted toe movement. The area may look misaligned and feel tender, especially in tight shoes. Bunions can be caused by genetics, wearing tight or narrow shoes, flat feet, or arthritis. Over time, they can worsen and lead to chronic discomfort or difficulty walking. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the bunion through a physical exam and X-rays. Treatments may include recommending wider shoes, custom orthotics, padding, anti-inflammatory medications, or night splints. In severe cases, surgical correction may be considered to realign the toe and relieve pain. If you are dealing with painful bunions, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions – rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Why the Bottom of Your Foot Might Hurt

Discomfort felt along the sole of your foot can have many causes. One of the most common is irritation of the plantar fascia, a thick tissue that supports your arch. When this tissue becomes inflamed, it can lead to soreness, especially during the first steps after resting. Foot strain from standing too long, wearing unsupportive shoes, or changes in physical activity can also contribute to pain. Issues like pinched nerves, tiny stress fractures, or soft tissue injuries may also result in discomfort that worsens with pressure. People with flat feet or high arches may be more prone to pain due to extra strain on muscles and ligaments. Rest, wearing supportive footwear, and gentle stretching are first steps in relieving symptoms. If you find your foot discomfort lingering or getting worse over time, it is suggested you consult a podiatrist for professional care.
Foot Pain
Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Causes
Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Bunions
- Hammertoes
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Bone Spurs
- Corns
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Ingrown Toenails
- Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
- Flat Feet
- Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
- And more
Diagnosis
To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Causes and Symptoms of Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity where one or more toes become permanently bent at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. This condition is often caused by muscle imbalance, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, or injury. Risk factors include genetics, arthritis, and high arches. Symptoms may include pain, corns or calluses on the toe, difficulty walking, and swelling. If left untreated, hammertoe can become rigid and more painful. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe through physical examination and recommend treatments such as custom orthotics, shoe modifications, or surgery if necessary. If you experience toe discomfort or notice deformities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose hammertoe, and offer appropriate treatment solutions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.
Symptoms
- Pain in the affected toes
- Development of corns or calluses due to friction
- Inflammation
- Redness
- Contracture of the toes
Causes
Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible
Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur
Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe
Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe
Treatment
Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it
Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used
Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option
If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Swollen Feet Are a Warning Sign for Diabetic Patients

Swollen feet can be uncomfortable and are often a sign of an underlying issue. While swelling can result from standing too long, injury, or poor circulation, it is commonly linked to diabetes. This condition can cause fluid retention, poor blood flow, and kidney problems, all contributing to swollen feet and ankles. In some cases, diabetic neuropathy may cause numbness, so the swelling goes unnoticed until it worsens. Visually, swollen feet may appear puffy, shiny, or discolored. They may feel tight, heavy, or tender. A podiatrist can assess circulation, check for infection or injury, and may recommend compression socks or medication to reduce fluid buildup. Proper footwear and managing blood sugar levels are also key. People with diabetes are up to 30 times more likely to require surgery, often starting with untreated swelling or wounds. If you have swollen feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips.
Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:
- Phlebitis – A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
- Liver disease – This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
- Heart failure – When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
- Kidney disease – One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
- Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.
Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet.
Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Understanding and Managing Diabetic Foot Problems

People with diabetes are more likely to develop foot issues due to poor circulation and reduced feeling in the feet. Cuts, blisters, or pressure points may go unnoticed and can quickly turn into serious wounds. Diagnosis begins with a thorough foot exam, including checking for sensation, skin changes, and blood flow. Special tests may be used to assess nerve function and evaluate the risk for ulcers or infection. Early detection is key to preventing complications, such as open sores or, in severe cases, tissue damage. Management focuses on daily foot care, proper footwear, and regular monitoring. If wounds are present, treatment may involve cleaning, dressing changes, and relieving pressure from the area. Advanced cases may require more intensive care. If you have diabetes and notice any changes in your feet, such as numbness, redness, or sores, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.
Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.
The Importance of Caring for Your Feet
- Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
- Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
- Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.
Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.
It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Ankle Fracture? Don’t Wait for Treatment
Sever’s Disease and the Role of a Podiatrist

Sever’s disease, also called calcaneal apophysitis, is a common cause of heel pain in growing children, especially those who are active in sports. It occurs when the growth plate in the heel becomes inflamed due to repetitive stress or overuse. Causes include running, jumping, and improper footwear. Symptoms include heel pain during activity, limping, or tenderness when the heel is squeezed. Risk factors include rapid growth spurts, high-impact sports, and flat or high-arched feet. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition through examination and recommend treatments such as rest, stretching, and shoe modifications. If your active child complains of heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Sever’s disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.
Sever’s Disease
Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.
Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.
Symptoms
Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.
Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle injuries.
Understanding and Treating Cracked Heels

Cracked heels, also known as heel fissures, occur when the skin on the heels becomes dry, thickened, and splits open. One common cause is a deficiency in essential nutrients like vitamin E, which helps maintain skin health. Other contributing factors include dry skin, harsh soaps that strip natural oils, poor foot hygiene, wearing improper footwear, and age-related skin thinning. Cracked heels can become painful and lead to infections if left untreated. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity, recommend moisturizing treatments, offer debridement of thick skin, and suggest proper footwear or custom inserts. Cracked heels can be painful. If this applies to you, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can provide expert care and tailored solutions for your foot health needs.
If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Cracked Heels
It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.
Ways to Help Heal Them
- Invest in a good foot cream
- Try Using Petroleum Jelly
- Ease up on Soaps
- Drink Plenty of Water
Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels
- Moisturize After Showering
- Skip a Shower
- Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
- Don’t Scrub Your Feet
If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Buildup of Tophi in Gout

Tophi are firm, swollen deposits that form under the skin when uric acid crystals collect around joints, most commonly in the feet, ankles, or toes. These growths develop over time in people with long-standing gout, a condition in which uric acid builds up in the blood and forms sharp crystals in the joints. The most common locations for tophi are the big toe joint, the heel, and the Achilles tendon. Factors that contribute to tophi buildup include persistent high uric acid levels, delayed treatment, and repeated gout attacks. In the early stages of gout, tophi are not usually present. However, if gout progresses over many years without proper care, these deposits may develop and begin to interfere with joint movement, causing pain and stiffness. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove large tophi that restrict mobility or damage surrounding tissue. If you have symptoms of tophi buildup associated with gout, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.
Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
- Intense Joint Pain – Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
- Lingering Discomfort – Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
- Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
- Limited Range of Motion – May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
- Genetics – If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
- Medications – Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
- Gender/Age – Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
- Diet – Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
- Alcohol – Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
- Obesity – Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms–including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.