Toenails do not always grow in the direction we expect. In some people, the nail begins to curve and lift upward instead of lying flat. This change may be the result of repeated trauma, fungal infections, or simply inherited nail shape. Shoes that press on the toes or years of pressure from certain activities can also contribute. While upward growing nails are not always painful, they can catch on socks, cause discomfort in shoes, or become thick and difficult to trim. Treatment often depends on the cause. Fungal infections may require antifungal therapy, while nails that are thick or misshapen may need to be smoothed or reduced by a podiatrist. Keeping nails trimmed carefully and wearing well fitted footwear can help to manage the problem. If your toenails are growing upward and are becoming bothersome, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for guidance and appropriate care.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

• Freiberg’s disease
• Kohler’s disease
• Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease – This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease – This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome – This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Sever’s disease is one of the most common causes of heel pain in active children, especially those who participate in running or jumping sports. It is not a disease in the traditional sense, but rather an overuse injury that develops when the growth plate in the heel becomes irritated. Symptoms usually include pain at the back of the heel that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Sometimes there may be swelling or difficulty walking comfortably. Diagnosis is usually based on a detailed history and physical examination rather than imaging, since X-rays often appear normal. A podiatrist will gently press around the heel and evaluate the child’s gait to confirm the source of discomfort. If your child is experiencing recurring heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment guidance.

Sever’s disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Calf and ankle problems can limit mobility and increase the risk of injury, but targeted exercises may help strengthen and stretch these areas. Two effective options are calf raises and ankle circles. Calf raises build strength in the lower leg. To do them, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and slowly rise onto the balls of your feet, lifting your heels off the ground. Hold for a moment, then lower back down, and repeat 10 to 15 times. This move strengthens the calf muscles and supports ankle stability. Ankle circles improve flexibility and circulation. Sit or lie down with one leg extended. Slowly rotate your foot in a circular motion, making full, smooth circles. Complete 10 rotations in one direction, then switch. This helps keep the ankle joint mobile and reduces stiffness. If you are experiencing ongoing pain or weakness in your calves or ankles, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists  from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Turf toe is a sprain of the big toe joint that occurs when the toe bends too far backward, stretching or tearing the soft tissues that support it. This injury commonly affects athletes who play on hard or artificial surfaces, such as football or soccer players. But this type of toe sprain can also develop in gymnasts, dancers, or wrestlers who frequently push off the front of the foot. Symptoms include pain at the base of the big toe, swelling, bruising, and stiffness, which can make walking or bending the toe difficult. The severity can range from mild overstretching to complete tearing of the ligaments around the joint. Turf toe can develop suddenly from a single forceful movement or gradually through repetitive stress on the toe. A podiatrist can diagnose turf toe, determine the extent of damage, and provide treatment options ranging from conservative care to surgery, in severe cases. If you are experiencing symptoms of turf toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Trail running places unique demands on the feet and ankles due to uneven surfaces, steep inclines, and unpredictable terrain. Common trail running injuries include blisters from friction from shoes, bunions aggravated by repetitive stress, and plantar fasciitis, which causes painful inflammation along the arch and heel. Tendon injuries such as peroneal tendonitis and posterior tibial tendonitis can develop from overuse or instability, often leading to weakness or flattening of the arch. Neuromas may also occur, causing tingling or numbness between the toes due to nerve irritation. The high impact and twisting motions of trail running increase the risk of ankle sprains and stress fractures. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause of pain, identify alignment or structural issues, and recommend effective treatment, which may include surgery for severe cases. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury while trail running, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment.

All runners should take extra precaution when trying to avoid injury. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

There are a lot of mistakes a runner can make prior to a workout that can induce injury. A lot of athletes tend to overstretch before running, instead of saving those workouts for a post-run routine. Deep lunges and hand-to-toe hamstring pulls should be performed after a workout instead of during a warmup. Another common mistake is jumping into an intense routine before your body is physically prepared for it. You should try to ease your way into long-distance running instead of forcing yourself to rush into it.

More Tips for Preventing Injury

• Incorporate Strength Training into Workouts – This will help improve the body’s overall athleticism
• Improve and Maintain Your Flexibility – Stretching everyday will help improve overall performance
• “Warm Up” Before Running and “Cool Down” Afterward – A warm up of 5-10 minutes helps get rid of lactic acid in the muscles and prevents delayed muscle soreness
• Cross-Training is Crucial
• Wear Proper Running Shoes
• Have a Formal Gait Analysis – Poor biomechanics can easily cause injury

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden, severe pain and swelling. It often affects the big toe because this joint is more susceptible to crystal formation due to lower temperatures and high pressure during movement. Causes include high purine intake, dehydration, and reduced kidney function. Risk factors involve genetics, obesity, certain medications, and alcohol consumption. A podiatrist can help by diagnosing the condition, recommending dietary and lifestyle changes, providing pain relief, and offering strategies to prevent future flare ups. If you suspect gout or experience recurring toe pain, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips for this condition.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Workplace foot injuries can occur in various environments and often result from hazards such as burns, electric shocks, sprained or twisted ankles, and broken bones. Prevention begins with wearing proper footwear that offers support, protection, and slip resistance. Employers should maintain safe working conditions by keeping floors dry, free of debris, and clearly marked. Additionally, safety training can also reduce accidents. If a foot injury occurs, a podiatrist can provide expert diagnosis and care to promote healing, reduce pain, and prevent long-term damage. If you have sustained a foot injury at work, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can provide treatment and guide you on additional foot protection safety tips for the work environment.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. It develops when the big toe pushes against the next toe, forcing the joint to protrude. Symptoms include a visible bump, swelling, redness, soreness, pain while walking, and restricted toe movement. The area may look misaligned and feel tender, especially in tight shoes. Bunions can be caused by genetics, wearing tight or narrow shoes, flat feet, or arthritis. Over time, they can worsen and lead to chronic discomfort or difficulty walking. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the bunion through a physical exam and X-rays. Treatments may include recommending wider shoes, custom orthotics, padding, anti-inflammatory medications, or night splints. In severe cases, surgical correction may be considered to realign the toe and relieve pain. If you are dealing with painful bunions, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Doctors, Inc. . our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions – rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beverly Hills, Encino, Los Angeles, Los Alamitos, CA Pasadena, CA and Rolling Hills Estates CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.